How to Navigate Safely Around Road Construction Sites

Central New York, with its diverse landscapes and four-season climate, frequently experiences road construction projects which last several months or years, depending on the scale of the work. Navigating safely around these work zones is crucial for the well-being of both drivers and construction crews.

In 2021, there were 378 work zone intrusions on New York state roads. Over 50 of these intrusions injured a vehicle occupant or highway worker because the vehicle had entered a closed roadway. Knowing how to navigate these work zones safely can help ensure a smooth and safe journey for everyone on the road.

Common Construction Site Hazards for Drivers

Road construction during the summer is common in many parts of the country. The warm weather and dry conditions are ideal for paving and other roadwork activities.

Whether driving in New York or making a multi-state summer road trip, construction sites can be hazardous places for drivers. Typical construction site hazards include:

• Traffic congestion: Construction sites often result in traffic congestion, leading to frustration and impatience among drivers. This can increase the risk of accidents and collisions due to aggressive driving, such as tailgating, speeding, or frequent lane changes.

• Lane closures and detours: Construction sites frequently require lane closures and detours, which can confuse drivers and cause sudden and unsafe maneuvers. For instance, a driver who fails to see a road closure down to one lane may drive off the shoulder, into cones, or rear-end another vehicle.

• Falling debris: Construction sites are inherently messy, with piles of building materials and debris often located near the roadway. Drivers may accidentally hit these objects or be struck by falling objects from heavy-duty equipment or cranes.

• Uneven road surfaces: Construction sites can create uneven road surfaces, which can be hazardous for drivers, particularly those traveling at high speeds. Bumps or loose gravel can make it difficult to stop or cause the car to swerve into other vehicles or workers.

• Workers on foot: Construction sites often have workers on foot who may be difficult to see. Distracted drivers may hit road crew workers or another vehicle if they swerve suddenly to avoid hitting someone.

Driver Safety in Construction Work Zones in New York State

In New York, drivers are legally responsible for exercising reasonable care when driving through or near a construction site. New York law requires drivers to use due care when approaching and passing a construction work zone. This includes slowing down, obeying any posted speed limits, and following all other traffic control devices or signals within the construction site.

The following tips can help ensure driver and construction worker safety in construction areas:

• Observe speed limits: Speed limits are typically reduced in construction work zones to ensure the safety of both workers and motorists. Pay close attention to the posted signs and adhere to the lower speed limits. Reduced speeds will give you more time to react to any unexpected changes in traffic or road conditions.

Under VAT 1180(f) New York does not allow motorists to drive their cars through a highway construction or maintenance work area faster than the posted work area speed limit. In April 2023, New York launched a pilot system for speed cameras in construction zones to help enforce speed limits. 

• Stay alert: Construction zones can be unpredictable, with changing traffic patterns, temporary lanes, and the presence of workers and heavy machinery. Keep your eyes on the road, scan for signs and flaggers, and be prepared to stop or slow down suddenly.

• Maintain a safe distance: Keep a safe distance, about two to three car lengths, between your vehicle and the one in front of you and between your vehicle and construction workers and equipment. This extra space will provide a buffer in case you need to react quickly to changes in traffic or unexpected obstacles.

• Obey traffic signs and flaggers: Traffic signs and flaggers are in place to guide motorists safely through construction zones. Follow their instructions and be prepared to stop, slow down, or change lanes as needed.

• Use extra caution at night: Reduced visibility at night can make construction zones even more hazardous. Make sure your headlights are on, and drive slowly and attentively.

• Avoid distractions: Distracted driving is always dangerous but especially hazardous in construction zones. Keep your focus on the road and avoid using electronic devices, eating, or engaging in other activities that can divert your attention.

• Plan ahead: If you know that you’ll be traveling through a construction zone, allow extra time for delays, and familiarize yourself with alternate routes in case of detours or closures. Before heading out, plan your trip around construction sites using New York traffic information resources.

• Merge responsibly: Construction zones often require lane closures or shifts. Be prepared to merge as directed, and do so responsibly, allowing other motorists adequate space to merge.

• Stay informed: Keep up to date with construction projects and closures by checking the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) website, local news, or traffic apps.

Talk to a Car Accident Lawyer Today

Navigating safely around road construction sites is crucial to avoid potential hazards and ensure the safety of yourself, other drivers, and construction crews.

If you are involved in an auto accident at a road construction site, seek legal help from a knowledgeable car accident attorney at Catalano Law. We can help you navigate the legal issues surrounding road construction accidents and help you recover compensation for your injuries and losses. Contact our law firm today for a free consultation.