The Most Common Types of Injuries in Motorcycle Accidents

Motorcycles have long symbolized freedom and excitement for riders but also carry inherent risks. In 2021, New York saw 204 deaths in motorcycle accidents, highlighting the need to understand and mitigate these risks.

Learn the most common types of injuries in motorcycle accidents and what gear and driving maneuvers can help keep you safe. If you’re involved in a crash, get legal guidance from our New York motorcycle accident attorneys at Catalano Law to protect your rights and seek compensation.

Most Common Injuries

As a motorcycle rider, you are more vulnerable to injury than other motorists. In 2021, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration found that motorcyclists are 24 times more likely to die in a crash than other vehicle occupants. Here are some of the most common injuries suffered by motorcycle riders:

Head Injuries

Head injuries are among the most severe and life-threatening injuries in motorcycle accidents. Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) can occur if a rider’s head makes contact with the ground, another vehicle, or an object during a crash.

A 2023 study found that non-helmeted drivers had a higher risk of sustaining a TBI (28.5% vs. helmeted drivers at 13.3%). Non-helmeted drivers also had a higher intensive care admission rate, needed more mechanical ventilation, and died at a rate of 6.2% vs. 3.9% for motorcyclists wearing helmets.

Road Rash

Road rash is a painful and common injury in motorcycle accidents. It occurs when a rider’s unprotected skin comes into contact with the pavement during a crash, resulting in abrasions and deep lacerations.

In a 2019 journal article, one motorcycle rider recounts how road rash affected his well-being and riding behavior. The rider said he wasn’t wearing a proper jacket, resulting in road rash on his arms and elbows. After the incident, he started wearing appropriate protective clothing.

Fractures and Broken Bones

Fractures and broken bones in the arms, legs, and pelvis are common in motorcycle accidents. A 2015 study reported that approximately 19% of riders suffered fractures in the tibia/fibula, 10% had them in the forearm, 8% had skull fractures, and about 14% experienced fractured bones in the face.

Spinal Cord Injuries

Motorcycle accidents often cause severe spinal cord injuries, which can lead to paralysis and long-term disability. These injuries usually occur when a rider is thrown off the motorcycle and lands on their back or neck. One study found that around 16% of riders suffered spinal damage during a crash.

Wearing a certified full-face helmet can minimize the risk of spinal cord injuries. For instance, one study reported cervical spine injury in 10.6% of non-helmeted drivers versus 9.5% of those wearing helmets.

Necessary Gear for Safe Riding

To minimize the risk of these injuries, motorcycle riders must wear appropriate safety gear and adhere to safe riding practices. This includes:

• Helmets: Helmets are the most critical safety equipment for motorcycle riders. High-quality helmets that meet safety standards can protect the head and brain, reducing the severity of head injuries in the event of a crash. In New York, all riders are required by law to wear a DOT-approved helmet.

• Protective Clothing: Riders should wear protective clothing made of durable leather or abrasion-resistant textiles such as Kevlar or nylon. This clothing includes jackets, pants, gloves, and boots. These items can protect against road rash and impact injuries.

• Eye Protection: Goggles or a full-face shield attached to the helmet can protect your eyes from debris, wind, and insects. Maintaining clear vision is vital for a safe ride.

• Riding Boots: Sturdy and supportive riding boots protect your feet and ankles. They should have non-slip soles and offer ankle support to prevent injuries in case of a crash.

Safety Tips

In addition to wearing the right gear, following safe riding practices is essential for reducing the risk of accidents and injuries. Here are a few tips for safe driving:

• Attend a Motorcycle Safety Course: Enrolling in a motorcycle safety course can provide valuable knowledge and practical skills for safe riding. New York’s Basic RiderCourse covers fundamental riding skills and takes about five hours to complete.

• Defensive Riding: Always assume that other drivers may not see you and be prepared for unexpected actions from other vehicles. Defensive riding involves maintaining a safe following distance, being aware of blind spots, and anticipating potential hazards.

• Obey Traffic Laws: Riders should always obey speed limits, traffic signals, and road signs. Reckless riding can increase the likelihood of accidents.

• Stay Sober: Alcohol and drugs impair a rider’s judgment and reflexes. Riding under the influence is illegal in New York and increases the risk of accidents.

• Regular Maintenance: Keep your motorcycle in good working condition by performing regular maintenance checks. Ensure that brakes, tires, lights, and signals are functioning correctly.

Get Skilled Legal Help for Your Motorcycle Accident Case

If you or a loved one was hurt in a motorcycle accident due to someone else’s negligence, seek legal assistance. At Catalano Law, we specialize in personal injury cases related to motorcycle accidents.

Our experienced team can help you understand your rights and pursue compensation for your injuries and losses. Contact us for a free consultation today and let us fight for the compensation you deserve.